Best Small Dogs for First-Time Owners: Top 10 Expert Picks
Are you a first-time dog owner looking for the perfect furry companion?
Look no further than small dogs with short coats!
Not only are they a great choice for new pet parents, but breeds like Havanese, Boston Terriers, and Labrador Retrievers also make excellent guard dogs and can be easily trained.
Choosing the right breed is crucial, especially for pet parents who are first-time owners.
Small dogs like Havanese and Boston Terriers require little grooming and exercise, making them easy to accommodate for busy schedules.
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Labrador Retrievers are also great for families with kids as they are respectful around children.
We’ve compiled a list of top picks for pet parents based on several factors, such as temperament, energy levels, and size.
These breeds not only make great companions but also serve as guard dogs.
However, frequent grooming is necessary for these small dogs to maintain their appearance and health.
Before we dive into our fun facts and why these breeds are excellent choices for new owners, let’s explore some of the advantages of owning a small dog.
Credit: According to statistics from the American Kennel Club (AKC), small breeds, known for their frequent grooming needs and tendency to bark, account for 47% of all registered dogs in the US, making them a popular choice among pet parents.
Additionally, the rise of hybrid breeds has also contributed to this trend.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Small Dog Breed for Novice Owners
If you are a first-time dog owner looking for the best small dogs to bring home, there are several factors you need to consider before making your decision.
Small dogs can make great companions for novice pet parents, but not all breeds have the right temperament for families with children.
Additionally, some breeds require frequent grooming to keep their coats in good condition.
It would be best to consider some essential factors when choosing a small dog breed.
The energy level and exercise needs
Small size doesn’t necessarily mean low energy levels. Some little dogs, like companion dogs, have high energy levels and require lots of exercise, while others are more laid back and prefer snuggling with their owners on the couch.
Choosing a breed that matches your lifestyle and activity level is important, whether you prefer a big dog or a small one, as dog ownership is a big responsibility.
Here is a list of small dog breeds based on their energy levels and temperament, perfect for pet parents interested in adopting a hybrid:
- High-energy: Jack Russell Terrier, Chihuahua, Dachshund
- Moderate-energy: Shih Tzu, Pekingese, Boston Terrier
- Low-energy small breeds include the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bichon Frise, and French Bulldog. These dogs are great for children and kids.
Grooming requirements
Small dogs may have different grooming needs compared to larger breeds. Some require daily brushing or regular haircuts to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free.
Others may shed less but need frequent baths or ear cleaning.
First-time owners should consider training and children when choosing a small dog breed suitable for children.
Here are some examples of small dog breeds.
These breeds are perfect for families with children or kids.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: These dogs are friendly, affectionate, and easy to train. They’re great with kids and other pets.
- French Bulldog: French Bulldogs are known for their loving nature and playful spirit. They require minimal exercise and grooming,, making them a good choice for new owners.
- Shih Tzu: Shih Tzu are friendly, outgoing, and adapt well to different lifestyles, making them great dogs for first-time owners.
- Boston Terrier: Boston Terriers are friendly and adaptable dogs. They do well in apartments or houses with backyards.
- Bichon Frise: Bichons are cheerful, gentle, and typically get along well with other animals and children.
- Maltese: Malteses are known for their gentle manner and affectionate personality; they can be shy but warm up quickly.
- Pomeranian: Pomeranians are sociable little dogs who love to be the center of attention.
- Papillon: Papillons are petite yet robust little dogs that enjoy learning tricks from their owners.
- Dachshund (Miniature): Miniature Dachshunds have lively personalities, love to play games, and don’t need much space to run around.
- Cocker Spaniel (American): American Cocker Spaniels have an even temper and respond positively to various training techniques – perfect for new pet parents learning the ropes!
Each breed has unique characteristics, so choosing the one that best matches your lifestyle is important.
Trainability and intelligence
Trainability is another crucial factor when choosing a small dog breed for novice owners with children. Some breeds may be easy to train due to their high intelligence levels and eagerness to please their owners and kids.
Others may be more stubborn and require more patience and consistency.
Additionally, it’s important to consider the breed’s life expectancy before deciding.
Best Small Dog Breeds for Apartment Living
Living in an apartment can be challenging, especially for first-time owners who want to get a dog. However, many small dog breeds are perfect for apartment living.
Fun fact: French bulldogs, chihuahuas, and Pomeranians are some of the best apartment dogs.
Low Energy Breeds That Don’t Require Much Space
Low-energy dogs are ideal for families with kids. These breeds do not require much space and can be happy with just a short walk or playtime indoors.
Here are some of the best low-energy dog breeds with
Additionally, height is not a major factor when considering these breeds.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: This small breed companion dog is affectionate and loves snuggling on the couch with their owner. They are great with kids and make a perfect addition to families looking for a big dog experience in a smaller package.
- French Bulldog: They are a great option for first-time owners of small breeds due to their calm demeanor and low exercise requirements. Plus, their unique color patterns make them popular for photo opportunities.
- Pug: This small breed’s playful personality makes it a great indoor companion. Pugs are perfect for first-time owners and come in a variety of colors.
- Shih Tzu: This breed is known for being quiet and adaptable to different living situations, making it a great choice for first-time dog owners. It also comes in a variety of colors.
Quiet Breeds That Won’t Disturb Neighbors
Living in a colored apartment means being considerate of your neighbors.
If you’re looking for a quiet breed that won’t disturb your colorful neighbors, consider these options:
- Bichon Frise: They come in various colors and are cheerful, rarely barking.
- Italian Greyhound: This breed is gentle and quiet, perfect for apartment living.
- Japanese Chin: They are known for their quiet nature and make great lap dogs.
- Maltese: Maltese dogs are small and don’t require much exercise, making them great indoor pets.
Affectionate Breeds That Enjoy Indoor Activities
If you’re looking for a furry friend who enjoys spending time indoors with you, these affectionate breeds might be perfect:
- Boston Terriers: They love spending time with their owners and enjoy playing indoors.
- Chihuahua: Chihuahuas may be small but have big personalities and love to cuddle.
- Miniature Schnauzer: They are loyal and playful, making them great indoor companions.
- Yorkshire Terrier: Yorkies are known for being affectionate and make great lap dogs.
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- Joint Health with Glucosamine – These soft chews have high amounts of glucosamine and other joint support ingredients that may help reduce joint inflammation caused by normal activity. These chews may help increase mobility and flexibility in your dog by providing building blocks for synovial fluid, cartilage, and connective tissues.
- Help Improve Digestion and Skin – Our chews contain 1 Billion CFU probiotics and pumpkin, which help keep your dog’s digestive system and digestive tract running smoothly as well as targeting root causes of skin irritation. Their coat health is also supported by eggshell meal and omegas from krill oil, which can help heal dry, itchy, and flaky skin and increases coat strength, shine, and overall health.
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- Made in the U.S.A. | NASC Member Company: All Pet Honesty products are made in the US with US and globally sourced ingredients and are produced in a GMP compliant facility that meets the highest safety standards so you can rest assured you’re giving your pet the best quality product possible! Pet Honesty is also a NASC member company meaning it’s met the highest quality and compliance standards for pet supplements.
Last update on 2026-01-16 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Bichon Frise: The Lovable Lap Dog
If you’re a first-time dog owner, the Bichon Frise is an excellent breed to consider.
This small, fluffy lap dog is known for its hypoallergenic coat, playful personality, and love for cuddles.
History and Origin of the Breed
The Bichon Frise originated in the Mediterranean region as early as 600 BC. It was bred as a companion dog for sailors and was popular among French royalty during the Renaissance period.
The breed almost went extinct during World War I but gained popularity again in the 1930s when the French Kennel Club recognized it.
Characteristics
The Bichon Frise is a small lap dog that weighs 10-18 pounds and is about 9-12 inches tall. Its coat is hypoallergenic and requires frequent grooming to prevent matting. The breed has a playful personality and loves to cuddle with its owners.
They are also known for their high-pitched bark, which can be annoying if not trained properly.
Other breeds similar to Bichons include French Bulldogs, Maltese, or Havanese dogs.
Training Tips
Bichons are intelligent dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement methods such as clicker or reward-based training techniques. They require regular socialization from an early age to prevent shyness or aggression toward strangers.
Daily exercise, such as walks and regular brushing sessions, should be part of their routine to keep your Bichon healthy and happy.
Potential Health Issues
Like all breeds of dogs, some health issues may affect your Bichon Frise.
These include:
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, causing pain and discomfort.
- Dental Problems: Bichons are prone to developing dental problems such as gum disease or tooth decay if their teeth are not cleaned regularly.
- Allergies: Some Bichons may suffer from allergies that can cause skin irritation, itching, and other symptoms.
It’s important to ensure your Bichon receives regular check-ups with a veterinarian to catch any potential health issues early on.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: The Cuddly Confidant
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel might be the perfect breed if you’re a first-time dog owner looking for a charming and loyal companion.
These small dogs are known for their friendly nature and affectionate personalities, making them great companions for individuals and families.
A Great Companion Dog
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were originally bred as lap dogs, and they still excel in this role today.
They love nothing more than snuggling up with their owners on the couch or bed, making them ideal pets for those who enjoy spending time at home.
But don’t let their cuddly nature fool you – these dogs also have plenty of energy and love going on long walks with their owners.
One of the best things about Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is how well they adapt to different lifestyles. Whether you live in an apartment or a house with a yard, these dogs will be happy if they get enough attention and exercise.
Friendly and Loyal
Cavaliers are known for being one of the friendliest breeds. They love meeting new people and other animals, making them great pets if you have children or other pets at home.
They form strong bonds with their owners and are incredibly loyal companions.
However, it’s important to note that their friendly nature can sometimes lead to separation anxiety if they’re left alone too often.
To prevent this, socialize your Cavalier from an early age so they feel comfortable around different people and situations.
Health Concerns
Like all dog breeds, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to certain health issues. One of the most common concerns is heart problems—in fact, Cavaliers have one of the highest rates of mitral valve disease among all dog breeds.
It’s important to take your dog for regular check-ups and to watch out for any signs of heart issues, such as coughing or difficulty breathing.
Another health concern for Cavaliers is obesity. These dogs love to eat, and it’s easy for them to gain weight if they’re not getting enough exercise.
Feed your dog a balanced diet and take it on regular walks to keep it at a healthy weight.
Training and Socialization
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are generally easy to train, thanks to their eager-to-please personalities. However, like all dogs, they benefit from early socialization and training.
Introduce your puppy to different people, animals, and situations from a young age so they feel comfortable in different environments.
Positive reinforcement techniques work best with Cavaliers. They respond well to treats and praise, so reward good behavior.
Because dogs form strong bonds with their owners, separation anxiety can be an issue. Make sure to gradually introduce your dog to being alone so they don’t become too reliant on your presence.
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Last update on 2026-01-16 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Yorkshire Terrier: The Lovable Lap Dog
If you’re a first-time dog owner looking for a small and loving companion, the Yorkshire Terrier might be the perfect breed.
Originally bred in England during the 19th century, these tiny terriers were used to catch rats in clothing mills. Today, they are popular pets known for their big personalities and affectionate nature towards their owners.
A Brief History of the Breed’s Origins in England
The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in Yorkshire, England, during the Industrial Revolution. Workers in clothing mills needed small dogs to catch rats that infested the factories.
They crossed various breeds, such as the Skye Terrier, Paisley Terrier, and Maltese, to create a new breed that was small enough to fit into tight spaces but had a tenacious spirit.
Eventually, wealthy families began taking an interest in these little dogs as pets and breeding them selectively for their looks and temperament.
By 1886, the Kennel Club officially recognized the Yorkshire Terrier as a distinct breed.
Description of Their Small Size, Big Personalities, and Affectionate Nature Towards Their Owners
Yorkshire Terriers are small dogs with big personalities. They typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds and stand about 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder.
Despite their size, they have an assertive personality and can be quite feisty if provoked.
However, they are also incredibly loyal and affectionate towards their owners. They love nothing more than cuddling up on your lap or following you around wherever you go.
They make great companions for people who live alone or have busy schedules since they don’t require much exercise.
Grooming Tips to Maintain Their Long Hair Coat
One of Yorkies’ most distinctive features is their long hair coat, which requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and shiny.
Here are some tips on how to groom your Yorkie:
- Brush their hair daily to prevent matting and tangling.
- Bathe them once a month using a gentle dog shampoo.
- Trim their hair around the eyes, ears, and paws to prevent irritation and infection.
- Take them to a professional groomer every 6-8 weeks for a full haircut.
- 10 Benefits in 1 Daily Chew – Our 10 in1 Multivitamin chews combine a well-rounded blend of essential vitamins and supplements for dogs’ overall daily health including glucosamine, probiotics, vitamins, and omegas. Vitamins A, C, and D3 have antioxidant properties that help improve your dog’s immune system and keep their heart strong and healthy.
- Joint Health with Glucosamine – These soft chews have high amounts of glucosamine and other joint support ingredients that may help reduce joint inflammation caused by normal activity. These chews may help increase mobility and flexibility in your dog by providing building blocks for synovial fluid, cartilage, and connective tissues.
- Help Improve Digestion and Skin – Our chews contain 1 Billion CFU probiotics and pumpkin, which help keep your dog’s digestive system and digestive tract running smoothly as well as targeting root causes of skin irritation. Their coat health is also supported by eggshell meal and omegas from krill oil, which can help heal dry, itchy, and flaky skin and increases coat strength, shine, and overall health.
- Pet Honesty Pledge: A taste your pet will love & results you can trust. Made with the most effective natural + other premium ingredients. Formulated without corn, wheat, or soy. No artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors.
- Made in the U.S.A. | NASC Member Company: All Pet Honesty products are made in the US with US and globally sourced ingredients and are produced in a GMP compliant facility that meets the highest safety standards so you can rest assured you’re giving your pet the best quality product possible! Pet Honesty is also a NASC member company meaning it’s met the highest quality and compliance standards for pet supplements.
Last update on 2026-01-16 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Pomeranian: The Classic Small Dog with a Fluffy Coat
Origin Story from Germany
The Pomeranian, also known as Pom or Pom Pom, originated from the German province of Pomerania. This breed is a descendant of larger sled dogs and was bred down to its current size in the 18th century.
Queen Victoria of England fell in love with this breed and helped popularize it by breeding smaller versions.
Personality Traits like Playfulness, Intelligence, Alertness
Pomeranians are known for their playful and energetic personalities. They are intelligent dogs that can learn tricks quickly and are eager to please their owners.
Poms are also alert watchdogs, barking at strangers or anything unusual.
Care Requirements including Grooming Needs
One of the most distinctive features of a Pomeranian is its fluffy coat. There are three types of coats: double coat, single coat, and silky coat. The double-coated
Poms have an undercoat that sheds twice a year, while single-coated ones have hair that grows continuously throughout the year. Silky-coated poms have long hair that requires daily brushing to avoid matting.
Grooming is essential for maintaining your pom’s appearance and health. Regular grooming includes brushing your dog’s teeth, trimming nails, cleaning ears, and bathing when necessary.
Why Poms Make Great Pets for First-Time Owners
Pomeranians make great pets for first-time owners because they are small dogs that can adapt easily to living in apartments or houses. They don’t need much exercise but enjoy taking walks with their owners.
Their small size makes them easy to carry around if needed, and they love spending time with people. However, early socialization is important due to their alertness and tendency to bark at strangers or unfamiliar things.
Appearance
Pomeranians usually weigh 3 to 7 pounds and stand 6 to 7 inches tall. They come in various colors, including orange, red, cream, black, sable, and blue.
Toy or Miniature Schnoodle: Smart and Alert Breed
The toy or miniature Schnoodle is a great option if you’re looking for the best small dogs for first-time owners. This hybrid dog breed is a cross between a toy poodle and a shih tzu, resulting in an intelligent, loyal, and energetic companion perfect for those who lead an active lifestyle.
Understanding the Toy or Miniature Schnoodle
The toy or miniature Schnoodle is a hybrid dog breed developed in the United States in the 1980s. It’s known for its hypoallergenic coat, which makes it an excellent choice for those with allergies.
This breed comes in different sizes depending on whether they are bred with a toy or miniature poodle.
The temperament of the Toy or Miniature Schnoodle
One of the best things about this breed is their temperament. They are known to be loyal, affectionate, and highly intelligent. They love attention and can be quite active, making them perfect for families who enjoy outdoor activities.
This breed requires moderate grooming to keep its coat looking healthy and shiny. Its curly hair needs regular brushing to prevent matting.
Training your Toy or Miniature Schnoodle
As with any dog breed, training your toy or miniature Schnoodle is essential to ensure they grow into well-behaved adults.
These dogs are smart and quick learners but require consistent training from an early age.
They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise. Early socialization is also crucial to help them behave well around other dogs and people.
Active Lifestyle for Toy or Miniature Schnoodles
Toy or miniature Schnoodles are high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They enjoy going on walks, playing fetch, and running around in open spaces like parks.
If you lead an active lifestyle, this breed is perfect for you. They will happily join you on your adventures and make great companions for hiking, jogging, and other outdoor activities.
Best Small Dogs for First-Time Owners
In conclusion, finding the best small dog breed for first-time owners requires considering factors such as temperament, size, and exercise needs.
For apartment living, the Bichon Frise, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, and Toy or Miniature Schnoodle are great options due to their adaptability and affectionate nature.
These breeds are also easy to train and make wonderful companions for novice pet parents.
If you’re a first-time owner looking for a low-maintenance, friendly small dog breed, consider adopting one of these breeds.
Remember to give them proper care and attention by taking them on walks regularly and providing plenty of playtime.
FAQs
1. Are small dogs good pets for first-time owners?
Small dogs can make excellent pets for first-time owners because they require less space and exercise than larger breeds.
2. Do small dogs need a lot of exercise?
While all dogs need some form of exercise daily, small dog breeds generally require less physical activity than larger breeds.
3. Are Bichon Frises hypoallergenic?
Bichon Frises have hair instead of fur, which makes them hypoallergenic. They shed very little, which is perfect for people with allergies.
4. Can Cavalier King Charles Spaniels be left alone?
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels do not like being alone for long periods and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone frequently.
5. Are Yorkshire Terriers good with children?
Yorkshire Terriers can be good with children but should always be supervised during playtime due to their small size.
6. How often should I groom my Pomeranian?
Pomeranians require regular grooming at least once every two months to maintain their fluffy coat.
7. What is a Toy or Miniature Schnoodle?
A Toy or miniature Schnoodle is a crossbreed between a Poodle and a Schnauzer. It is known for its intelligence, alertness, and trainability.
